I recall a story: “If your neighbour’s building is taller than yours, there can be two reactions—one is to draw inspiration and work towards building your own structure as tall; the other is to succumb to jealousy and ensure that the additional stories constructed by your neighbour are dismantled to bring their building down to your level.”
Unfortunately, we have often witnessed the latter in the history. Eccentric destroyers, driven by jealousy and one-upmanship, have damaged and defaced unique pieces of art and achievement. Talking of emotion of jealousy and frustration, the story of Devyani from Indian scriptures is a poignant example of how jealousy and frustration can affect one’s life trajectory. Her life, intertwined with unfulfilled desires and the triumph of her perceived adversary, princess Sharmishtha, reflects the very human struggle with envy and disappointment. Yet, it also offers timeless lessons about finding meaning and growth even in the midst of perceived failure.
The Story of Devyani and Sharmishtha
Devyani, the daughter of sage Shukracharya, was a woman of high intellect and beauty. However, her life was marked by disappointment:
- Unfulfilled Love with Kacha
Devyani’s love for Kacha, the son of Brihaspati, ended in heartbreak when Kacha refused to marry her. After learning the Mrit Sanjeevani Vidya from her father, Kacha prioritized his mission to save his clan of gods over personal desires. One tends to sympathize with Devyani, as she repeatedly saved Kacha’s life using the Mirt Sanjeevani Vidya taught by her father. The final instance was particularly tragic—jealous Asuras mixed Kacha’s ashes into Sage Shukracharya’s drink after killing him. As a result, Kacha was revived from Shukracharya’s stomach, forcing the sage to teach him the secret vidya.
This tale highlights how jealousy often leads to unintended consequences—ironically achieving the very outcome one sought to prevent.
2. Conflict with Sharmishtha
Sharmishtha, a princess, became Devyani’s maid following an ego clash that began when Devyani mistakenly wore Sharmishtha’s robe while all the women were bathing together. In a fit of anger, Sharmishtha threw Devyani into a well. Later, Devyani was rescued by King Yayati, who grew fond of her, eventually marrying her and fathering a son with her. Leveraging the immense influence of her father, Guru Shukracharya, Devyani imposed a condition for her marriage: Sharmishtha and her 1,000 maids had to accompany her as maidservants—a move driven by her desire to avenge her humiliation.
Over time, the lustful King Yayati fell for Sharmishtha, despite Devyani being his wife. Ironically, it was Sharmishtha’s son who eventually ascended the throne. Devyani’s son, Yadu, refused to sacrifice his youth to Yayati, a symbolic act that deepened her lifelong sense of incompleteness and dissatisfaction.
Devyani’s life vividly illustrates the destructive potential of jealousy and frustration. Her inability to reconcile with the past and her lingering resentment toward Sharmishtha left her perpetually grappling with feelings of inadequacy and unfulfilled desires. Had she chosen to forgive Sharmishtha after marrying one of the most powerful kings of her time, Yayati, instead of clinging to her ego and frustration, she could have transformed her jealousy into inspiration. By embracing her royal status and finding contentment, she could have turned her frustration into an opportunity to truly have the last laugh.
Understanding Jealousy and Frustration
Devyani’s story mirrors the struggles many of us face when life doesn’t go as planned. Jealousy arises from comparison, while frustration stems from unmet expectations. Left unchecked, these emotions can lead to bitterness and stagnation. In today’s overly materialistic world, we often find ourselves caught in a relentless rat race of possessions and acquisitions. This pursuit fuels feelings of jealousy and frustration, leaving us in a constant state of dissatisfaction—at the cost of our health, well-being, and the ability to appreciate the bliss inherent in our human existence.
This predicament has persisted since ancient times, with most people realizing, often too late, that they have wasted their lives chasing needless pursuits. Indian scriptures offer profound insights into overcoming such emotions, reminding us to focus on inner peace and contentment.
Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 48):
योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।
सिद्ध्यसिद्ध्योः समो भूत्वा समत्वं योग उच्यते॥
(“Be steadfast in yoga, O Arjuna. Perform your duty without attachment, remaining equal in success and failure. Such equanimity is called yoga.”)
This verse reminds us that true fulfillment comes from detachment and balance, not from the outcomes we covet. Yet, many of us fall prey to needless jealousy over others’ possessions. Instead of drawing inspiration to zealously pursue our own tasks, we sometimes resort to pulling others down through gossip and negativity born out of envy. This often exacerbates jealousy and ultimately leads to frustration.
In my experience, I have seen highly capable individuals stray from their path due to jealousy, losing focus and direction, which eventually leads them to a life of regret and frustration. Sadly, the media and newspapers are filled with heinous crimes like kidnappings and murders fueled by jealousy and frustration.
Such destructive outcomes could be avoided if one remains steadfast in action, like a yogi—focused on their duty, constantly improving their approach to achieve better results, and detached from the aftermath of success or failure.
Lessons from Devyani’s Story
1. Embrace the Present, Let Go of the Past
Devyani’s inability to move past her grievances with Sharmishtha highlights how clinging to the past can cloud the present. Letting go is essential to break free from jealousy and frustration.
2. Focus on Self-Growth
Instead of comparing ourselves with others, we should channel our energy into self-improvement. Devyani’s focus on others’ successes hindered her ability to find her own path.
3. Turn Failure into Wisdom
Devyani’s heartbreak and challenges could have been opportunities for introspection and growth. Accepting failure as a part of life allows us to turn setbacks into stepping stones.
4. Resist the Cycle of Comparison
Sharmishtha’s ultimate success, despite her lower status, shows that external achievements often have little to do with inner fulfilment. Instead of envying others, we can learn to define our own measures of success.
Transforming Jealousy and Frustration
1. Practice Detachment
The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 3, Verse 19):
तस्मादसक्तः सततं कार्यं कर्म समाचर।
असक्तो ह्याचरन्कर्म परमाप्नोति पूरुषः॥
(“Therefore, always perform your duty without attachment, for by working without attachment one attains the Supreme.”)
Detach from the fruits of your actions and focus on your efforts. This shift in perspective can turn envy into inspiration.
2. Adopt a Positive and Mindset
Frustration is an opportunity to recalibrate. Identify what is within your control and take small, actionable steps toward your goals.
3. Don’t Calibrate but Celebrate Others’ Success
Shifting jealousy into admiration allows you to learn from others’ achievements instead of resenting them.
4. Find Fulfilment Within
True contentment comes from self-awareness and self-acceptance, not from external validation. Devyani’s story reminds us that external victories may not always translate into inner peace.
Conclusion: The Bigger Picture
Devyani’s story may seem tragic, but it holds a powerful lesson: life is not defined by others’ actions or outcomes but by our responses to them. Jealousy and frustration, when transformed, can become powerful motivators for self-growth and resilience.
The Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 6, Verse 6) teaches:
बन्धुरात्मात्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः।
अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत्॥
(“For him who has conquered the mind, the mind is the best of friends; but for one who has failed to do so, the mind will remain the greatest enemy.”)
Let us take inspiration from these timeless teachings to break the cycle of jealousy and frustration. By focusing inward, finding contentment, and turning setbacks into opportunities, we can rise above life’s challenges and find true fulfilments.